Generally speaking, buying an established business is considered less risky than setting up your own business from scratch. As an entrepreneur, you won’t necessarily need to come up with a unique business idea, sell investors on an unproven concept, or incur the costs & risks of building a business up from the ground level. This practice of acquiring an already established business is known as entrepreneurship through acquisition.
It’s Still Risky To Buy a Business
buying something that is already stable, and profitable doesn’t mean risk won’t still be a huge issue as with any form of business ownership and entrepreneurship. The large majority of businesses out there publicly listed for sale are riddled with issues you’ll have to find, fix and tweak to grow the business and determine the right price to buy a business. In 2019, we’ve seen a huge surplus of small business owners out there hoping to sell under-performing or unprofitable businesses, or businesses that have not yet been optimized for sale and to encourage new ownership. This can be a great opportunity to acquire and grow an existing business, but as an investment, the operational risk is absolutely still there.
So how do you buy a business? To avoid getting married to a bad deal, you need to investigate thoroughly the business opportunities you’re thinking of pursuing. And a well-thought-out approach is necessary for you to find and secure a good business. To help you buy a profitable, well-managed business at the right price, think through the following steps.
Identify What Interests You
Entrepreneurs hoping to buy a business typically focus on existing financials and current cash flow, but it’s equally important to align yourself with a target company’s culture & lifestyle goals. You’ll be considerably happier if you purchase a business that’s already aligned with your ideal work culture, and in an industry with which you care about and already have experience. The more informed and fluent you are with the model of a particular business, industry trends, products, or services, the more inventive and successful your expansion plans will be. Ultimately, it boils down to embracing your passions, skills, experience, and interests, and throwing yourself in head-first the moment transfer of ownership occurs.
Determine Whether It Will Succeed or Not
Other than money, you’ll be spending time, energy, and hair follicles. Take into account the time and energy requirements you intend to take on for the day-to-day management of your new business. Some managers would rather be “grinding” all time, with their employees, but most investment-focused buyers will favor delegation and putting a capable management team in place, while they can focus on oversight and growth through acquisition. The number of resources you’ll need to invest will be influenced by the people and procedures already in place on the ground, and your prior understanding of the industry & relevant players.
Think of Why the Owner Is Selling the Business
If you’re about to purchase an enterprise, you’ll need to know precisely why the business is no longer working for its recent owner. There are many reasons why a company owner might want to sell a business. And you must get an honest outlook of how the operation is doing—without the seller’s influence.
Keep an eye on the existing business debts, condition of the equipment, competition, location problems, inventory problems, and any brand problems. Also, ensure you are updated on the current business’s achievements, failures, future opportunities, and possible challenges. Apart from speaking to the current owner about these issues, also engage employees, existing customers, neighboring companies, residents, and any relevant person you can think of.
Find a Business That Meets Your Budget and Personal Needs
Strategies to find the right business on the market that fits your needs include classified newspaper ads, online business-for-sale websites, and working with a business broker. Bear in mind that business brokers representing existing businesses for sale lawfully represent the seller. For this reason, be careful about passing on sensitive, potentially compromising information to them. Nevertheless, a business broker can help you decide on the kind of business you need, screen companies to eliminate businesses that are unlikely to sell, and assist you with the paperwork and help with negotiations to get a deal done.
Take into account that, if you involve a broker, a commission of 8%-15% will typically be required (paid by the seller), which can be well worth it for a business broker who works hard to facilitate an optimal, pain-free transaction… As a buyer, you’ll want to hire a good accountant to appraise business financials and make sure the cash flow number you are negotiating is accurate. It’s also critical to have a competent business transaction, M&A-focused lawyer to represent you in negotiations and keep you informed about how the transaction will be executed, and how the delivery of the purchase price will be paid out over time.
Do Your Due Diligence
Assemble as much data as you can before buying an enterprise. This is one of the most critical steps on your way to becoming a business owner. In this period, work with your lawyer and accountant to guarantee you get all the facts and figures you need before proceeding. This will help you ascertain that the business owner isn’t out to sell a startup for the price of a well-established business with a track record of reliable profits, revenues, and paying customers. Be aware; the seller will most likely require you to sign a non-disclosure agreement. This safeguards the seller should you decide not to buy the business after reviewing the documents. Below is a buy a business checklist of the materials that the seller should have prepared for you:
Contracts and leases
Business permits and licenses
Business Financials
Environmental regulations
Zoning laws
Certificate of good standing
Condition of the inventories
Organizational chart
Letter of intent
Code
Signing the Sales Agreement
After due diligence, comes the final verdict; whether to buy the business or not. In case you decide to go ahead with the purchase, the sales agreement is the “strap” that binds it all together. The agreement will spell out the final buying price, and every item you are buying, including intellectual property, tangible assets, intangible assets, and customer lists. Make sure you have a good legal representative to help you piece this list together.
Value the Business
Whether you do it yourself or hire a professional accountant or certified valuation analyst (CVA), being aware of how businesses are valued is important for any buyer. Note that, before a business is transferred to the buyer, both the seller and the buyer have to settle on an agreed-upon price based on revenues & cash flows of the business. Often, buyers and sellers have their own unique processes for zeroing in an agreed-upon financial value, and this forms the basis of their negotiations. Some of the most common models of valuation for an existing business include the market approach, asset approach, and earnings approach.
Raise Funding Needed to Buy the Company
As soon as you’ve settled on a price, the next phase is to get the money. There are numerous distinct channels through which you can access the cash you need to buy the business. Are you aware of the different means of financing a new business acquisition? Some common financing options to business buyers include:
· Personal financing
· Debt financing
· Search fund
· Seller financing
Closing the Deal
It doesn’t matter you’ve reached an agreement on the terms of sale and price; the transaction could still be torpedoed based on terms, and how compensation will be distributed over time. A buyer can walk away from a negotiation at any time if a deal isn’t working for all parties, or if a seller decides to get greedy or back-track on previously agreed upon negotiation items.
Transitioning the Acquired Business
Typically, the seller will help you for a period of time as a consultant while you get up to speed with the day-to-day requirements of running the business. Make sure you clearly outline the responsibilities of each party in a written contract, and how the training will be conducted. Transitioning to new ownership can be a rough time for existing employees, and you want that to go as smoothly as possible. As a new owner, put mechanisms in place to make sure the business transition goes smoothly for all parties involved. Create time and speak to key personnel, suppliers, and customers before assuming day-to-day leadership. Let them know your plans for the company’s future, and pay close attention to existing stakeholders’ feedback and opinions as you move forward with the business and make incremental changes to the model, processes, and team.
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